Federalism in Nepal(नेपालमा संघियता)

                Federalism in Nepal 
    Federalism refers to the division of a nation into various autonomous states so as bring proprotional development empower local people ensure the place of minorities back word and disadvantageous group in the main stream of development and make state provided amenities equally accessible to all. The idea of  federalism emerge in Nepal after the historic success of popular man movement 2072/073 due to the failure of regionalism to bring about desired changes.

   

under federalism a nation has dual government system i.e. federal government at Central level and provincial government at  state level. The power distributed between Central and provincial governments. The federal government has the power to enlarge diplomatic relationship ensure territorial integrity run national level project, make national monetary policy and so on similarly,state government has the power to make federal laws maintain law and order in the state carry on day  to day administration prioritize infrastructure development and so on.

Nepal is a small mountainous country  with geographical diversity. It has ample resource the trun itself into a paradise on the earth. However it is on the list of the least developed nations. Realizing the fact that unitary system failed to bring substantial changes, the concept of federalism emerged and has been on the way to implementation with the declaration 2072 constitution and division of Nepal into seven federal provinces. It is obvious the implementation of federalism has the mounatin of challenges ahead. Federalism is not a magic stick to bring about most awaited changes.

We should not forgot the fact that federalism can be very expansive to run for the small country like Nepal it can be create intra and inter racial conflicts; it can fargment the nation if percaution are not taken. Hence we need to be wise enough to use thw best modality of federalism ensure the wider publics participation ensure fillers use of our resource and balanced development of the nation.

Nepali Translation
नेपालमा संघीयता
        संघीयताले राष्ट्रलाई विभिन्न स्वायत्त राज्यहरुमा विभाजन गर्ने जनाउँदछ ताकि स्थानीय विकासलाई सशक्त बनाएर स्थानीय जनताले अल्पसंख्यकहरुको पिछडिएको कुरालाई सुनिश्चित गर्नुका साथै विकासको मूलधारमा पिछडिएका समूहलाई राज्यको सुविधा प्रदान गर्न र सबैलाई समान सुविधा पुर्‍याउने व्यवस्था मिलाइनेछ। २०७२/७३को लोकप्रिय जन आन्दोलनको ऐतिहासिक सफलतापछि संघीयताको धारणा नेपालमा आउँदछ जुन क्षेत्रीयताले अपेक्षित परिवर्तन ल्याउन सकेन।
        संघीयताअन्तर्गत कुनै देशको दोहोरो सरकार प्रणाली हुन्छ अर्थात् केन्द्रीय स्तरमा संघीय सरकार र राज्य स्तरमा प्रान्तीय सरकार। केन्द्र र प्रान्तीय सरकारहरु बीच वितरित शक्ति। संघीय सरकारको कूटनीतिक सम्बन्ध विस्तार गर्ने अधिकार छ क्षेत्रीय अखण्डताले राष्ट्रिय स्तरको आयोजना सञ्चालन गर्ने, राष्ट्रिय मौद्रिक नीति बनाउने र त्यस्तै गरी राज्यको कानून व्यवस्था सुव्यवस्था कायम गर्न राज्य सरकारको अधिकार छ दिनको प्रशासनलाई प्राथमिकतामा राख्ने। पूर्वाधार विकास र यस्तै।
                                        Written By K.S.G